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PRIMARY SOURCES
A Northwest Vista College Library Research Guide

 

Primary sources are records of events as they are first described, without any interpretation or commentary including firsthand documents such as poems, diaries, court records, interviews, research results generated by experiments, surveys, ethnographies. They are also sets of data, such as census statistics, which have been tabulated, but not interpreted.

 

Secondary sources offer an analysis or a restatement of primary sources. They often attempt to describe or explain primary sources. Some secondary sources not only analyze primary sources, but use them to argue a contention or to persuade the reader to hold a certain opinion. They include dictionaries, encyclopedias, textbooks, and books and articles that interpret or review research works.

(definitions from Bowling Green State University Library Instruction website)


To Search for Primary Sources Using the Library Website:

 

Library Catalog

Search : Keyword : “Your Topic” and “Primary source

Other search terms to try instead of  “primary source” : Correspondence; diaries; letters; oral history(s); source(s); speeches; interview(s); pictorial works

Search : Other : Form/Genre : Primary source

 

   

Online Databases

Academic Search Complete - Use the drop down menu by Publication Type and limit to Primary Source Document.

 

AP/Accunet Multimedia Archive - Contains photos, graphics, text & audio from the Associated Press featuring two photo databases: an International photo archive and a Euro/Asian photo archive; a graphics database containing graphics, maps, illustrations and logos prepared by the Associated Press; a text database containing full-text articles describing events at the time they occurred, as reported by the Associated Press staffers with 48 hour embargo; and, an audio database containing searchable audio clips dating back to the 1920s, with clips as recent as 48 hours. (Suggestion: View “Take a Guided Tour” before beginning search)

 

Facts.com - Found under Issues/Controversies / Menu Access / Source Documents (Primary documents since 1940)


Historical New York Times - Includes years 1851-2001 offers full page and article images with searchable full text back to the first issue. The collection includes digital reproductions (PDF files) providing access to every page from every available issue.

 

History Resource Center (U.S.) Contains 1000 primary documents (Search: “Your Topic” : Select the tab for primary documents – if available)

 

The Nation - Includes PDF page images and searchable OCR text for all issues published since 6 July 1865.

 

Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center - Contains ca. 170 documents (Search: “Your Topic” : Select the tab for primary documents – if available)

 

Student Research Center - Contains thousands of curriculum-targeted primary documents. (Search : “Your Topic” : select the tab for primary documents)

Web Sites - The websites listed contain some primary documents

American Memory

History Matters

Historic Documents

Internet Public Library         

ü      Search : Primary Documents or Primary Sources

Librarians’ Index to the Internet

ü      Search : Primary Source

One hundred milestone documents

 

DON'T FORGET:  Off Campus Access is available 24/7. Click on the title of the database. You will be asked for a login and password. The login is your PALS login and the password is your original PALS password.


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