
The Cultures of Prehistoric America. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Vikings: A Memorable Visit to America . Linden, Eugene. Smithsonian. December 2004. Exploring the New World a thousand years ago, a Viking woman gave birth to what is likely the first European-American baby. The discovery of the house the family built upon their return to Iceland has scholars rethinking the Norse sagas.
Native America on the Eve of Contact. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Significance of 1492. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Columbus, The Indians, and Human Progress. Zinn, Howard. A People's History of the United States. . 1981.
Brief Account of the Devastation of the Indies. De Las Casas, Bartoleme.
European Commercial and Financial Expansion . Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Slavery and Spanish Colonization. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Meaning of America. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
European Colonization North of Mexico. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Spanish Colonization. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
English Colonization Begins. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Life in Early Virginia. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Slavery Takes Root in Colonial Virginia. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Drawing the Color Line. Zinn, Howard. A People's History of the United States. . 1981.
Slavery in Historical Perspective. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Defining Slavery. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Slavery in the Ancient, Medieval, and Early Modern Worlds. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Newness of New World Slavery. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Justifications of Slavery. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Slavery in Africa. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Impact of the Slave Trade on West and Central Africa. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Why Africa?. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Enslavement. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Middle Passage. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Origins of New World Slavery. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Slavery in Colonial North America. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Slavery's Evolution. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African . Equiano, Olaudah. According to his famous autobiography, written in 1789, Olaudah Equiano (c.1745-1797) was born in what is now Nigeria. Kidnapped and sold into slavery in childhood, he was taken as a slave to the New World. As a slave to a captain in the Royal Navy, and later to a Quaker merchant, he eventually earned the price of his own freedom by careful trading and saving.
Founding New England. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Puritans. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Dimensions of Change in Colonial New England. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Salem Witch Scare. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Slavery in the Colonial North . Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Rise of Antislavery Sentiment. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Struggles for Power in Colonial America. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Diversity in Colonial America. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Emergence of New Ideas about Personal Liberties and Constitutional Rights. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Great Awakening. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Seven Years' War. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Fate of Native Americans. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Road to Revolution. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The American Revolution- Introduction. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Learn About the Revolutionary War . Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Why should we care about the American Revolution?. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Why did the American Revolution take place?. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Why did the colonists rebel and the British resist?. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Tyranny is Tyranny. Zinn, Howard. A People's History of the United States. . 1981.
A Biographical Guide of the Founding Fathers. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Declaring Independence. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Declaration of Independence. Jefferson, Thomas et al. The National Archives. The National Archives and Records Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001.
Letters of Abigail and John Adams. Adams, Charles Francis, ed. Familiar Letters of John Adams and His Wife Abigail Adams During the Revolution. New York: Hurd and Houghton, 1876.
The American Revolution and Slavery. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Was the Revolution a missed opportunity to end slavery?. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Impact of the Revolution on Slavery. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Was the Revolution justified?. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Revolutionary War. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
How were the colonies able to win independence?. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
How revolutionary was the American Revolution?. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
A Kind of Revolution. Zinn, Howard. A People's History of the United States. . 1981.
Creating New State Governments . Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
America in the 1780's . Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Articles of Confederation. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Threat of a Military Coup. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Economic and Foreign Policy problems. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Tyranny of the Majority. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Shays' Rebellion. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
What Americans Don't Know About the Constitution. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Learn About the Constitution . Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Oldest Written National Framework of Government. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Was the Constitutional Convention legal?. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Delegates. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Philadelphia in 1787. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Convention. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Republicanism. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Drafting the Constitution. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Compromises. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Completing a Final Draft. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The U.S. Constitution and the Organization of the National Government. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Constitution and Slavery. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Ratifying the Constitution. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Bill of Rights. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Amending the Constitution. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Why has the Constitution survived? How has the constitutional system changed? . Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Bicentennial Speech. Remarks of Thurgood Marshall at The annual seminar of the San Francisco Patent and Trademark Law Association in Maui, Hawaii May 6, 1987. Supreme Court Justice criticizes the document he sworn to uphold.
The First National Census- What was the United States like in 1790? . Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Challenges Facing the Nation. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Defining the Presidency. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Alexander Hamilton's Financial Program . Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Birth of Political Parties. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Years of Crisis. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Whiskey Rebellion. National Park Service.. 2005.
The Presidency of John Adams. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Revolution of 1800. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
A Second War of Independence. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The War of 1812. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The War's Significance. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Creating a Distinctly American Culture . Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
American Transcendentalism. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The American Renaissance. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Birth of American Popular Culture. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Roots of American Economic Growth. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Growth of the American Economy. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Accelerating Transportation. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Speeding Communications. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Man Who Invented the Newspaper. Gordon, John Steele. American Heritage. August/September 2002. James Gordon Bennett was the forefather of the people inventing internet news.
Transforming American Law. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Resistance to Technological Innovation. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Early Industrialization. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Growth of Cities. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Eve of the Industrial Revolution. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Transformation of the Rural Countryside. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Disruption of the Artisan System of Labor. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Introduction of the Factory System. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Labor Protests. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Movement for a Ten-Hour Day. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Laboring Poor. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Women's Rights. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Intimately Oppressed. Zinn, Howard. A People's History of the United States. . 1981.
Pre-Civil War Reform- Introduction. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Moral Reform. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Social Reform and the Problem of Crime in a Free Society. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Utopian Socialism. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Introduction: Public Education. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Struggle for Public Schools. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Education in the American Colonies. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Education in the Early Republic. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Schooling in Early 19th Century America. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Mounting Public Concern. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Horace Mann. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Should teachers be allowed to use physical punishment?. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Obstacles to Education. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Additional Web Resources. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Assisting the Disabled. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Conquering Space. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Emergence of a New Party System. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Presidency of Andrew Jackson. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Indian Removal. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
As Long As Grass Grows Or Water Runs. Zinn, Howard. A People's History of the United States. . 1981.
Religion and the Early Republic- Introduction. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Religious Liberalism. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Evangelical Revivalism. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Enslaved African Americans and Religious Revivalism. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Mormons. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
American Catholics. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Immigration Begins. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Tragedy of Bridget Such-A-One. Quinn, Peter. American Heritage. December 1997. A hundred and fifty years ago famine in Ireland fostered a desperate, unprecedented mass migration to America. Neither country has been the same since.
The Louisiana Purchase. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Why Lewis and Clark Matter. Ronda, James. Smithsonian. August 2003. Amid all the hoopla, it’s easy to lose sight of the expedition’s true significance.
Zorro: Ficton and Fact. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Spanish America. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Impact of the Mexican Revolution. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Opening the West. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Pathfinders. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Mountain Men. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Trailblazing. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Pioneers. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
"Go West … and grow up with the country". Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Life on the Trail. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Manifest Destiny. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Texas Revolution. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Texas Question in American Politics. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The U.S.-Canadian Border. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Pacific Northwest. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Mexican War. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Face of Battle. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
War Fever and Antiwar Protests. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Peace. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The War's Significance. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
We Take Nothing by Conquest, Thank God. Zinn, Howard. A People's History of the United States. . 1981.
The Political Crisis of the 1840s. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Gold Rush. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Conclusion. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Learn About Slavery . Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Slavery Without Submission, Emancipation Without Freedom. Zinn, Howard. A People's History of the United States. . 1981.
The Pre-Civil War South- Introduction . Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Old South: Images and Realities. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The South's Economy. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Southern Nationalism. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Southern Radicalism. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Antebellum Slavery. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Life Under Slavery. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Slave Labor. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Slave Family Life. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Slave Culture. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
American Slavery in Comparative Perspective. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Slave Resistance and Revolts. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Economics of Slavery. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Antislavery. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Rise of Antislavery Thoughts. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Abolition. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Decline of Antislavery Sentiment in the South. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Colonization. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
A Dead-end on Slavery. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Immediate Abolition. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Radical Reform and Antislavery. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Anti-Abolitionist Violence. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Who were the abolitionists?. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Division in the Antislavery Movement. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Black Abolitionists. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Underground Railroad . Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Abolitionists and Violence. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Slave Power Conspiracy. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Crisis of 1850. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Slavery in a Capitalist World. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Compromise of 1850. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Fugitive Slave Law. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Breakdown of the Party System. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Kansas-Nebraska Act. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Revival of the Slavery Issue. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
"Bleeding Kansas" and "Bleeding Sumner". Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Election of 1856. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
George Fitzhugh, "The Blessings of Slavery" . 1857.
The Dred Scott Decision. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Gathering Storm. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Lincoln-Douglas Debates. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Harper's Ferry. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Conclusion. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Bitter Harvest. French, Kimberly. UU World . June 2004. Slavery isn't history - and we're reaping its fruit.
The Other Civil War. Zinn, Howard. A People's History of the United States. . 1981.
The Election of 1860. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
South Carolina Leaves the Union. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Secession. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Establishing the Confederacy. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Last-Ditch Efforts at Compromise. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Lincoln Responds to Secession. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
War Begins. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Prospects for Victory. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Why the Civil War Was So Lethal. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Bull Run. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
A War for Union. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Pressure for Emancipation. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Antietam. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Emancipation Proclamation. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Meaning of the Emancipation Proclamation. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Home Front. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Death Toll. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Second American Revolution. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Confederacy Begins to Collapse. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The New York City Draft Riots. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Blacks in Blue. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Fort Wagner. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Battle Against Discrimination. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Towards Gettysburg. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Battle of Gettysburg. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Vicksburg. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Was Lincoln a 'Honkie'?. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The Thirteenth Amendment. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Total War. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The 1864 Presidential Election. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Grant Takes Command. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
A Stillness at Appomattox. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
"The President is murdered". Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
The War's Costs. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Reuniting the Union: A Chronology. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Birth of a Nation. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
A New Birth of Freedom: The Day of Jubilee. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.
Emancipation in Comparative Perspective. Mintz, Steven. Digital History. 2007.