Due 4/8/2008

 

 

Decoding Political Videos:
What's a Voter to Think

English 1302: Essay #3

 

The Premise Behind Our Analysis—the reality and importance of conceptual metaphors

"Because so much of our social and political reasoning makes use of this system of metaphorical concepts, any adequate appreciation of even the most mundane social and political thought requires understanding of this system. …The metaphors I have discussed… are used largely without being noticed, …they have enormous social consequences, and … they shape our very understanding of the everyday world."  George Lakoff, "Metaphor, Morality, and Politics"  (1, 21).

 

The Learning Goal for this Project—learning to use language as your own

"...language, for the individual consciousness, lies on the borderline between oneself and the other. The word in language is half someone else's. It becomes 'one's own' only when the speaker populates it with his own intention, his own accent, when he appropriates the word, adapting it to his own semantic and expressive intention. Prior to this moment of appropriation, the word does not exist in a neutral and impersonal language (it is not, after all, out of a dictionary that the speaker gets his words!), but rather it exists in other people's mouths, serving other people's intentions: it is from there that one must take the word, and make it one's own. "
Mikhail Bakhtin, The Dialogic Imagination, p. 294-295

 

 

General Description of the Assignment:
You will pick a political video from the 2008 campaign cycle (preferably of a current candidate) and analyze it using Lakoff's notions of conceptual metaphors as your dominant method for analysis.

 

Rhetorical Situation:
Your writing will be posted onto the Decision2008@SAC social network website. You will be writing to readers/viewers within the SAC community who are seeking information from this site in order to become better informed voters.  You will seek to uncover the message of the video and how conceptual metaphors and other aspects of rhetoric work to communicate that message.

 

Essay Question(s):
What is the message of this video and how does it communicate this message? How are conceptual metaphors (and rhetoric) at work to communicate this message? How affective do you believe this video is? (What do you think of its message and approach for communicating that message?)

 

Essay Requirements:

  1. This essay should be 1000-1250 words in length, minimum.
  2. This essay should include quotes and information from a minimum of five research sources (beyond the Lakoff text).
    --at least four from periodical or scholarly sources. Please see approval for other types of sources.
    --at least one from a personal interview where you show the video and gain impressions
  3. The essay should present the link to the video after its title.
  4. The essay should be documented according to MLA Documentation Style.

 

Structuring Your Essay

I recommend that you look at this project as a form of "Coming To Terms" with the political video you have chosen (a la our Rewriting book).  Following Harris' structure, then, your essay would have three main sections:

               

Defining the Project of the Video (Video Producer, or Candidate)
--Provide general description/summary (without analysis) of video
--Define the Project of the "writer"/video (be sure to define the "project" in terms of Lakoff's conceptual metaphors)

 

Noting Key Words and Passages

--ground how you define the project by citing key passages in the video, in Lakoff's work, and in the other research you have done

--you may discuss how key words or passages "forward" or "counter" ideas from Lakoff or your research

 

Assessing Uses and Limits

--to indicate what the writer/video does well but also to suggest what he/she/it has left undone
--not only to restate its project but to take its measure

 

Resources:

"Metaphor, Morality, and Politics" by George Lakoff
--available: http://www.wwcd.org/issues/Lakoff.html

Since this project depends upon your learning to apply Lakoff's ideas to a political video, I recommend that you read and reread, study and outline this text.

 

"Simple Framing: An Introduction to Framing and its Uses in Politics" by George Lakoff
--available: http://www.rockridgeinstitute.org/projects/strategic/simple_framing

 

Publication Archive of the Rockridge Institute: http://www.rockridgeinstitute.org/research

 

Find videos from http://www.youtube.com or from candidate websites

 

Searching current periodicals and blogs

Blog searching:  Technorati: http://technorati.com/
Online Database (from the SAC Library): Lexis/Nexus Academic

 

Approaches to Visual Rhetoric from viz. Rhetoric- Visual Culture – Pedagogy:

http://viz.cwrl.utexas.edu/?q=node/69

 

          Decision2008@SAC: http://2008sac.ning.com/

 

 

Proviso:

We are using George Lakoff's theories about conceptual metaphors as our main basis for analysis. We should recognize that Lakoff is not politically neutral. However, Lakoff as an excellent scholar does "come to terms" in a fair way with both conservative and liberal views, and we can learn a lot about from his presentation and theories of conceptual metaphors in politics.  By using his theories, this assignment in no way is seeking to influence your political view point. 

 

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