4. Be able to recall and discuss
the following works of art:
- See Virgin
of the Rocks (page 615) and the Mona
Lisa (page 618) both by Leonardo da Vinci. Explain how Leonardo da
Vinci used subtle atmospheric perspective and sfumato to the fullest
advantage in these paintings.
- Examine The Last Supper
by Leonardo da Vinci (see page 616). Explain why Leonardo's Last Supper is so different
from earlier versions and why the work has become "the rhetoric of classical
art the directed the composition of generations of artists." Side
Issue: explore issues of restoration (see
inset on page 628).
- Tempietto,
designed by Donato D'Angelo Bramante (see
page 620). Why is the small Tempietto
so important to the architecture of the Renaissance?
- Michelangelo's David (see page 622). How does David embody Michelangelo's belief that
"measure and proportion should be kept in the eyes" and his insistence of
the artist's own authority?
- Creation
of Adam, detail from the ceiling painting of the Sistine Chapel,
by Michelanglo Buonarotti (see detail on
page 626, plus other ceiling paintings on pages 625-627). Explore Michelangelo's ideas of the presentation
of the human figure.
- Philosophy
(School of Athens) by Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio) is one of the
four images of the Stanza della Segnatura that "sums up Western learning
as Renaissance society understood it." (See page 629).
- Madonna
of the Meadows by Raphael (see
page 631). What pictorial devices
does Raphael use to "unify Christian devotion and pagan beauty?"
- Venus
of Urbino by Titian (Tiziano Vecelli) (see page 646). In
addition to color, space, and placement of forms, how does Titian's Venus
inspire generations of painters?
- Identify 'Mannerist elements' by comparing
the painting Venus,
Cupid, Folly, and Time by Bronzino (see page 650) with the
sculpture Abduction
of the Sabine Women by Giovanni da Bologna (see page 653).
- The Villa
Rotonda by architect Andrea Palladio (see page 659) and San
Giorgio Maggiori (see page 659) by Palladio. How do both structures exemplify 'classical
architectureal theory' and 'rational organization' in High Renaissance
architecture?
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