4. Works of art to remember from the
text:
- Why did the French public react to paintings
such as The
Gleaners by Jean-Francois Millet (see
page 857) with 'disdain and suspicion?'
- What issues of Modernism are clearly exhibited
in Les Dejeuner
sur l'herbe (Luncheon in the Grass) by Edouard Manet (see page 860).
- Compare Manet's Olympia
(see page 861) with Adolphe-William Bouguereau's Nymphs
and Satyr (also on page 861). Which is better defined as a Realist painting?
- Examine the works of the American realist
painters Thomas Eakins in The
Gross Clinic (see page 864) and Henry Ossawa Tanner in The Thankful Poor
(see page 866).
- Define 'Impressionism' according to Impression:
Sunrise by Claude Monet (see page 869), public reaction to the painting, and the poet Charles Baudelaire's
comments.
- What elements of Impresionism are clearly
seen in Le
Moulin de la Galette by Pierre-Auguste Renoir (see page 872) and A
Bar at the Folies-Bergere by Edouard Manet (see page 873)?
- How does Rouen
Cathedral: The Portal (in Sun) by Claude Monet (see page 876) explore Monet's
studies in light and color?
- Examine Starry
Night by Vincent van Gogh (see page
881) and The Vision After the
Sermon by Paul Gauguin (see page 881).
- What process for applying and mixing paint
is evident in A Sunday on La
Grande Jatte by Georges Seurat (see page
884)? What are some of the issues
Seurat addressed?
- Examine Mont
Sainte-Victoire (see page 885) and The
Basket of Apples (see page 886, both by Paul Cezanne. How did Cezanne explore the
properties of line, plane, and color and their interrelationships different
from the Impressionists and other artists of the past?
- Describe Symbolism as a movement in art,
based on an exploration of The
Sleeping Gypsy by Henri Rousseau (see
page 889) and The Cry by Edvard
Munch (see page 890).
- What is the inspiration and personal aesthetic
behind Antonio Gaudi's architectural designs achieved in Casa Mila
(see page 896) and in his other designs?
- Using The Kiss by Gustav
Klimt (see page 897) as an example, describe some of the characteristics of the
Vienna Secession.
- View Louis Sullivan's Carson, Pirie, Scott
Building in Chicago (see page 899). Explain Sullivan's famous dictum 'form follows function'
in terms of this building and its application to other art and architecture.
- How does Louis Comfort Tiffany's Lotus Table
Lamp (see page 900) exemplify la belle ipoque? View a similar lamp by Tiffany.
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